Spirits

Sugar cane processing in Antigua in 1823

During our research on rum, we came across William Clark’s “Ten Views in the Island of Antigua” from 1823. The coloured engravings show how sugar cane was planted and processed into rum. This will be the introduction to our upcoming article on rum production.

This is the fifth part of our series of articles dealing with rum, rhum agricole and cachaça:

Part 1: Chronology of Rum, Rhum Agricoles and Cachaça
Part 2: Cachaça
Part 3: Rhum Agricole
Part 4: Theatrum Botanicum – Sugar cane.
Part 5: Sugar cane processing in Antigua in 1823
Teil 6: Rum

William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 2: Slaves working the soil, digging the holes and planting the sugar cane.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 2: Slaves working the soil, digging the holes and planting the sugar cane. [1]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 3: Working slaves on the plantation planting sugar cane.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 3: Working slaves on the plantation planting sugar cane. [2]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 4: Slaves cutting sugar cane.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 4: Slaves cutting sugar cane. [3]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 5: At the mill yard; grinding sugar cane in a windmill.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 5: At the mill yard; grinding sugar cane in a windmill. [4]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 6: Slaves working in the brewhouse.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 6: Slaves working in the brewhouse. [5]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 7: View of the yard of a brewhouse.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 7: View of the yard of a brewhouse. [6] William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 7: View of the yard of a brewhouse.
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 8: View of a boiler house and distillation stills.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 8: View of a boiler house and distillation stills. [7]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 9: Interior view of the distillery; slaves loading rum barrels.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 9: Interior view of the distillery; slaves loading rum barrels. [8]
William Clark - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) - Plate 10: Slaves loading barrels onto a boat.
William Clark – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823) – Plate 10: Slaves loading barrels onto a boat. [9]

Sources
  1. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Digging_the_Cane-holes_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_II_-_BL.jpg: File:Digging the Cane-holes – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate II – BL.jpg
  2. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slaves_working_on_a_plantation_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_III_-_BL.jpg: File:Slaves working on a plantation – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate III – BL.jpg
  3. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slaves_cutting_the_sugar_cane_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_IV_-_BL.jpg: File:Slaves cutting the sugar cane – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate IV – BL.jpg
  4. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Mill_Yard_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_V_-_BL.jpg: File:The Mill Yard – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate V – BL.jpg
  5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_boiling_house_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_VI_-_BL.jpg: File:The boiling house – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate VI – BL.jpg
  6. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boiling-house_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_VII_-_BL.jpg: File:Boiling-house – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate VII – BL.jpg
  7. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curing-house_and_stills_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_VIII_-_BL.jpg: File:Curing-house and stills – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate VIII – BL.jpg
  8. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_distillery_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_IX_-_BL.jpg: File:Interior of distillery – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate IX – BL.jpg
  9. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sugar-Hogsheads_-_Ten_Views_in_the_Island_of_Antigua_%281823%29,_plate_X_-_BL.jpg: File:Sugar-Hogsheads – Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823), plate X – BL.jpg

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About

Hi, I’m Armin and I’m interested in the history of mixed drinks. I examine historical sources, scrutinise traditional narratives and try to present the development of our bar culture in as well-researched and accessible a way as possible. As a freelance journalist, I write about bar culture and focus particularly on historical and critical research. My articles are published in German and English. I value exchanging ideas with others who share this interest, as together we often discover more than any of us could find on our own. If you have any questions, would like to make a suggestion, or know of a source I should look into, I’d be delighted to hear from you. Even after thorough research, there’s always something new to discover – and I’m always keen to learn more.